Power operated tabulating mechanism for typewriting machines



Dec. 25, 1951 H. -L.. PITMAN POWER OPERATED TABULATING MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRITING MACHINES Filed Aug. 20, 1948 4 INVENTOR HENRY L. PITMAN ATTORNEY. I

H. L. PITMAN POWER OPERATED TABULATING MECHANISM Dec. 25, 1951 FOR TYPEWBITING MACHINES 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Aug. 20, 1948 INVENTQR m mum my Y w m n E I? PITMAN POWER OPERA ED TABULATING MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRITINGMACHINES 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Aug. 20, 1948 mm H l I II E a f 274 1 v T 2 N T N A E H Filed Aug. '20, ,;94s

Dec. 25, 1951 I 2,580,:ii

H. L. PITMAN' POWER OPERATED TABULATING MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRITING MACHINES -6 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVEN TOR. HENRY L. P/TMAN BY v a H. L. PITMAN POWER OPERATED TABULATING MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRITING MACHINES Dec. 25, 1951 Filed Aug. 20, 1948 6 SheetsSheet 5 INVENTOR L ITMA ATJ'ORNEY Dec. 25, 195] L, P|TMAN 2,580,318

' POWER OPERATED TABULATING MECHANISM FOR TYPEWRITING MACHINES Filed Aug. 20, 1948 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Patented Dec. 25, 1951 UNITED ST'EES rem ()FFlCE POWER OPERATED TABULATING MECH- ANISM FOR TYPEWRITING MACHINES Application August 20, 1948, Serial No. 45,373 13 Claims. (01. 197178) This invention relates in general to typewriting machines and particularly to a tabulator mechanism therefor. In its broadest aspects, the invention is equally adaptable to typewriters of the flat platen type wherein a type head is generally movable in a letter-feeding direction while the platen remains stationary, and to machines of the cylindrical platen type wherein the platen is generally moved in a letter-feeding direction while the keyboard or base of the machine remains stationary.

Certain features of the invention lend themselves particularly well to use in a combined typewriting and computing machine, although it is to be understood that such features may also be adapted to typewriting machines which do not have calculating machine features.

A general object of the invention is to provide an improved, reliably operable, power denominational or decimal tabulator mechanism.

Another object of the invention is to provide an arrangement whereby the carriage or other letter-feeding part may be manually interrupted during a tabulating run and returned to linestart position or to any desired intermediate position.

A further object of the invention is to provide, in a typewriting machine wherein the letterspaceable part is returned by power, an arrangement whereby depression of a tabulator key will immediately disconnect such power return and restore the carriage to the control of the tabulator mechanism.

A still further object of the invention is to provide an arrangement whereby the tabulator mechanism will be rendered ineffective after tabulating to certain zones until after the letter s'paceablepart of the machine has been letterspaced step by step through such zones.

These and further objects, features and advantages of the invention will more readily appear as the description of certain preferred embodiments proceeds.

Referring now to the drawings:

Fig. l is a vertical section through thev machine, many of the parts being omitted in order to more clearly show the present invention,

Fig. 2 is a view showing a part of the tabulating mechanism at the moment that a counterstop or reed has been selected for projection to a tabulating stopping position,

Fig. 3 is a view similar to Fig. 2 but showing the position of the parts immediately after the selected reed has been moved to tabulation stopping; position,

Fig, 4 is a detail view showing a portion of the power operating means for lifting the tabulator,

' national tabulator reeds in their normal positions and also showing a portion of the power return mechanism for the carriage,

Fig. 6 is a detail view of a latch for holding a projected tabulator reed in projected position during a tabulating run,

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of part of the mechanism for projecting the tabulator reeds to tabulation-stopping position,

Fig. 8 is a detail view of part of the mechanism for preventing tabulation in certain zones, 7

Fig. 9 is a detail view showing the upper ends of the tabulator reeds at the time that one of the reeds is bein struck by a carriage carried tabulator stop in a letter-feeding direction,

Fig. 10 is a view similar to Fig. 9 but showing the position of the parts at the time that a tabulator reed is being struck in a carriage return direction,

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the carriage power return mechanism,

Fig. 12 is a detail view of the means for releasing the usual escapement mechanism when a tabulator reed is moved to tabulation stopping position, and

Fig. 13 is a detail view of a portion of the mechanism for preventing tabulation in certain zones in accordance with a modified form of the invention.

The invention has been illustrated as applied to a combined typewriting and computing machine, but it will become obvious as the description progresses that the invention is equally applicable to typewriting machines which do not. have computing machine features.

In Fig. 1 the base portion of the typewriting unit is generally indicated at [0 and the paper carriage at H. The carriage II is mounted for reciprocatory movement upon front and rear rails, designated l2 and I3, respectively, and car ries the usual cylindrical platen M.

The carriage may be provided with a plurality of column units, one of which is generally designated in Fig. 1 at l5. Each of the column units will be provided with a tabulator stop I6 and may be provided with additional stops or tappets, as will later appear. The details of construction of such column units form no part of the present invention, but they may conveniently be con- Slots 2| provided in the baseill space the lower ends of the reeds I! apart and limit their movement to a vertical plane. The enlarged head portions |8 abut one another to maintain a parallel relation between the reeds. The head portions I8 are maintained in light abutment by a bar 22 which is cut away to provide shoulders 23 fitted against the edge of the two outermost reeds, as best seen in Fig. 7. A cover plate 24 limits the fore-and-aft movement of the upper ends of the reeds.

For normally maintaining the reeds I! in an inactive position, each reed is provided with a spring 25 connected to an arm 25 of the reed and suitably anchored to the framework, as by means of a saddle 21 extending around a cross-rod 28. For projecting any desired reed into the path of the tabulator stop l6, a universal bail 29, provided with a pair of sidearms 3|], is employed. Each side arm is provided with an elongated slot 3| through which extendsthe previously mentioned rod 29 for guiding the lower ends of the arms and consequently guiding the bail 29.

The upper end of each side arm 34 is provided with a cam roller 32 resting upon a cam 33 for a purpose to be presently explained. Springs 33', connected to the side arms 35 and anchored upon the cross-rod 28, tend to hold the universal bail in its normal lowered position.

' The cams 33 are integrally formed and are connected by a strip 34. The strip 34 is connected to a rock shaft 35 by means of screws 36, or otherwise so that the cams 33 are constrained to move with said rock shaft. The rock shaft 35 is rotatably mounted between a pair of ears 31 formed on the framework, as best seen in Figs. 5 and '7. It will readily be appreciated that when the rock shaft 35 is rotated clockwise from the position shown in Fig. 1, the bail 29 will be raised due to the rollers 32 riding up on the cams 33. i

Fixed to the rock shaft 35 is an arm 38 which is connected by a pin-and-slot connection 39 to one end of a link 40. The opposite end of link is pivotally connected to one end of an arm 4| fixed to a cross-shaft 42. A spring 38' has one end connected to the arm 38 and is anchored at its other end to a stationary part of the machine. Spring 38' tends to rotate the shaft 35 in a clockwise direction, as viewed in Fig. 6. Also fixed to said cross-shaft is an arm 43 which is pivotally connected at 44 to one end of a link 45. The opposite end of link 45 is pivotally connected by a pin 45 to a supporting pendant 4! and to a power actuable draw-link 48. The pendant 41 has a stationary pivot 49. 1

The rear end of draw-link 48 is provided with an opening 50 to accommodate a weighted tab 5| fixed to a toothed pawl 52 pivotally mounted upon said draw-link. The draw-link 48 is guided for reciprocatory movement by a guide comb 53 having a slot 54 for accommodating said drawlink. The lower edge of the toothed pawl 52 normally rests upon said guide comb adjacent the slot 54, as may be seen in Fig. l. Draw-link 5| 4 is resiliently held in the Fig. 1 position by a spring 55, said draw-link being prevented from moving to the left by a shoulder 55 on the pendant 4'! abutting a stationary crossbar 57.

The draw-link 48 is provided on its rear end with a foot 58 formed by cutting away a part of said draw-link as at 59. The foot 58' normally rests lightly upon a tab 65 formed on a dog 5|. The dog 5| is pivotally mounted upon one end of a lever 62 and is provided with a second tab '53 which is held against the bottom of said lever by a spring 64 fixed at one end to a pin on said dog and at its other end to a stationary part of the machine. The lever 62 is pivotally mounted upon a stationary part of the machine by means of a screw 55, or otherwise, and is operated by mechanism to be presently described.

Referring now to Figs. 1-4, it will be observed that whenthe lever 52 is rocked clockwise from the Fig. 1 position, the draw-link 48 will be raised, due to the tab 65 pushing up on the foot 58, until the toothed pawl 52 comesinto contact with a continuously rotating fluted power shaft 56.

Fig. 2 shows the position of the parts at the moment that pawl 52 contacts shaft 65, and it may be seen that at that time the pawl 52 has started to rotate about its pivot in a clockwise direction due to the off balance of said pawl caused by the weighted tab 5|, the lower edge of said pawl having been lifted from the guide comb 53.

In the Fig. 3 position, the draw-link 48 has been moved to the right due to the action of the shaft 65 on the toothed pawl 52 until an inclined surface 61 of said link has contacted a knock-off block 58. The'toothed pawl 52 has rotated clockwise to its fullest extent until the weighted tab 5| has hit against the bottom edge of the opening 5|). It is also to be observed in this figure that the foot 58 has moved away from the tab 66 on dog 5| and that said tab is now positioned beneath the cut-away portion 53.

As the inclined surface 61 strikes the knockoff block 58, it causes the draw-link 48 to move downward to a point where the toothed pawl 52 is no longer in contact with the shaft 66, as may be seen in Fig. 4. As the pawl 52 leaves contact with shaft 65, the spring 55 returns the drawlink 48 to its original Fig. 1 position wherein the lower edge of pawl 52 is resting upon the guide comb 53 adjacent guide slot 54. If the lever 62 is held in its clockwise rocked position, as shown in Fig. 1, then as draw-link 48 moves from the Fig. 3 position to the Fig. 4 position, the cutaway portion 59 will move down over the tab 60 and the rear edge 69 of said cut-away portion will draw the tab 60 to the left and thereby rock the dog 5| in a clockwise direction untilthe tab 53 of said dog is no longer in contact with the lower edge of lever 62. It will readily be apparent that as long as lever 62 remains rocked, as in Fig. 4, the toothed pawl 52 will not again be moved into contact with the shaft 55. The pinand-slot connection 39 permits the link 45 to return to its Fig. 1 position without further affecting the arm 38.

When the toothed pawl 52 is moved into contact with the shaft 66 to thereby move the drawlink 48 toward the rear of the machine, to the right as seen in the drawings, the link 45 will, of course, also move to the right due to the pivotal connection 46. As the upper end of link 45 moves to the right, the arm 43 will cause the cross-shaft 42 to rock clockwise to thereby move the arm 4| downward and, through the link 40,

pull down; on the; end; of arm 38. As; the rear end. of arm: 3.8; is moved downwar the shaft. 35 is rocked clockwise, as: viewed in Fig; 1;, to there-1 by cause, the. bail 29; to, be raised from the Fig. 1 position to the Fig; 2 position, as previously explained.

By referring to Figs. 1 and 7:, it will be, noted thatgthe, bail 29 is normally positioned rearwardly of the. lower ends. ofthe tabulator reeds I"!- so. that should said bail be raised when the reeds are in the position shown in Figs. 1 and 5, no motion will be imparted to said reeds. The reeds l1 are, individually selectable for movement by said bail by means of; a, set of, the usual decimal tabulator keys. Only one tabulator key in has been shown. in Fig. 2, but itis to. be understood that. there is a. key correspondingto each of the reeds. The tabulator keys are carried by levers H suitably mounted, asv by a pivot 12. Several of the tabulator key levers: are shown in section in Fig. 5.

The rearmcst end of each tabulator lever is beveled as at 13 and is fitted within, and guided by, the slot 2! which guides the lower end of the tabulator reed. Each tabulator reed I1 is pro,- vided with a rounded end portion M normallyresting upon the beveled end of a key lever. Each of the tabulator reeds is also provided with a step '55, and when a tabulator key is depressed, the beveled end 13 of the lever 7| cams the lower end of the tabulator reed associated therewith to the rear and positions the step 15 upon the bail 29, rearward movement of the lower end of the reed being permitted by the angled open ing l9.

A bail member 16 comprising a pair of arms 11 pivotally mounted upon the framework of the machine as by means of stub shafts F8, or otherwise, is provided with a universal feeler edge 19 which rests against the rear edges of the tabulator reeds. Pivotally connected at 8!} to one end of one of the arms 1! is one end of a link 8|, the op-. posite end of which is pivotally connected to a rockable lever 82, as best seen in Fig. 11. The lever 82 is pivotally mounted at a point intermediate its length on a stationary bracket 83 and is provided on one end with a tongue 84. The tongue 84 is fitted within a forked end 85 of the previously mentioned lever 62. Therefore, when any tabulator reed is moved rearwardly, the bail member 76 will cause the rear end of the lever 62 to be moved downward, as will readily be un-. derstood, to thereby raise the forward end of said lever and consequently move the toothed pawl 52 into engagement with the power shaft 66, as previously explained.

Thus it will be seen that when any tabulator key is depressed, the tabulator counter-stop, or reed, l1 associated therewith will have its lower end moved toward the rear to position its step 15 upon the lifting bail.29 and that rearward movement of the lower end of reed I! will, through the train of links and levers above described, cause the toothed pawl 52 on draw-link 58 to engage the power shaft 66. It will also. be apparent that as a-result of the toothed pawl 52 contacting the shaft 66, the shaft will be rocked clockwise, as viewed in Fig. 1, and that such clockwise rocking of shaft 35 will cause the tabulator reed whose step has been positioned upon the bail 29 to be projected into the path of movement of the tabulator stop [6.

The letter-spaceable part of a typewriting machine is commonly provid d with a spr n m tor for driving suchpart in a letter-f edin direction I carriage l l.

Referring now to Fig. 12, it. will be seen that the carriage ll carries a rack bar 86 pivotally mounted at 8i and urged downward into contact with a, pinion 88 by a light Spring 89. The pinion 88 has a one-way clutch connection with an es-v capement Wheel 99. Pinion 88 and escapement wheel 9B are rotatably mounted upon a station! ary shaft, not shown, and said escapement wheel is alternately engaged by one or the other of a. pair of dogs partially indicated at 91. There is, a spring motor, not shown, for urging the carriage in a letter-feeding or tabulating direc-. tion. Since the details of the escapement mech-.-. anism form no part of the present invention and may be of any conventional construction, said mechanism has been only partially shown, it being sufficient to say that the arrangement is such that while the carriage is under control of the escapement mechanism, the carriage will step forward one letter space whenever a letter or numeral is typed or the usual space bar is struck. The one-way clutch between the pinion 8B and escapement wheel 9!] permits a free return of the carriage.

Referring further to Fig. 12, it will be seen that the usual escapement release lever 92 has been provided. The lever 92 is pivotally mounted at 93 and on one end carries a Wheel 94. The wheel fi l rides along the lower edge of rack bar 86 in a path which is parallel to the rack bar teeth. At the end opposite the wheel 94, the lever 92 is provided with a tab 95 which extends into the path of movement of an arm 96 fixed to the previously mentioned rock shaft 35. Thus it will be seen that when the rock shaft 35 is rotated to project a, tabulator reed IT! into' the path of movement of the tabulator stop It, the arm 96 will be effective to rock the lever 92 in a clockwise direction, as viewed in Fig.

12, to lift the rack bar 86 out of contact with the pinion 83 and thereby release the carriage from control by the escapement mechanism and permit said carriage to be freely moved in a tabulating direction by the spring motor asso-, oiated therewith.

In order to maintain the carriage released from control by the escapement mechanism and to keep the selected reed in tabulation stopping position during the time that a tabulating run is in progress, the following mechanism is employed.

The rock shaft 35 has fixed thereto an arm 97 provided with a latch step 98, as best seen in Figs. 6 and 7. Pivotally mounted upon a station'- ary part of the machine as by means of a screw 99 is a latch lever H30. Latch lever we is pro? vided with a square stud ltl for cooperating with the latch step 98, as will laterbe explained, and is urged in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in Fig. 6, by a spring 552, one end of which is con--v nected to said latch" lever and the other end of which is anchored to the machine framework. The latch lever we is provided at one end with a headed stud I03 fitted within an elongated slot I04 of a link lfl5,'the purpose of which will presently become apparent, and on its other end 7 is provided with a beveled edge I06 fitting within a notch III'I cut into the hereinbefore mentioned bar 22, as best seen in Fig. 7. 3

When the rock shaft 35 is rotated to thereby project a tabulator reed and at the same time release the escapement mechanism, as previously explained, the end of arm 91 is moved downward from the position shown in Fig. 6. During its downward movement,-the end of arm 91 momentarily cams the latch lever I clockwise against the action of spring I02 and said spring then returns the latch arm and seats the square stud IOI on the latch step 90, as may be seen in dotted lines in Fig. 3; As long as the stud IIII is seated on the step 98, the rock shaft 35 cannot return toit's home position, the projected reed will, therefore, remain in a tabulation stopping position,'and the escapement mechanism will remain disconnected from the carriage, as will readily be understood.

After the tabulator stop I6 strikes the projected reed II, it is, of course, necessary that said reed be retracted in order that the carriage may be letter-spaced from the tabulation stopping position. Referring now particularly to Fig. 9, it will be observed that when any projected tabulator reed is struck by the tabulator stop I6 moving in tabulating direction, indicated by the arrow I08, the tops of all the reeds are moved to the left from their normal upright position. This universal movement is, of course, caused by the head portions of the reeds being confined by the shoulders 23 of the bar 22. As the tops of the reeds move leftward, the bar 22 will likewise move leftward and one side of the notch I31 will cam the beveled, end I06 of latch lever I09 downward to thereby rock said lever in a clockwise direction, as viewed in Fig. 6. This clockwise movement of lever I 00 will result in unseating the stud IGI from the latch step 91, whereupon the shaft 35 will be restored to its home position by the spring 38 pulling up on the arm 38. The projected reed I! will, of course, be restored by its spring 25.

The machine to which the present invention is particularly adaptable is devised for typing in several difierent columns. Consequently, the carriage will be provided with several tabulator stops I 6. It sometimes happens that after the typing is completed in a given column, the operator will depress a tabulator key to tabulate to the next column and then while the tabulation is in progress will decide to manually return the carriage to a position corresponding to the column which has just been tabulated from. Such an operation will, of course, result in a tabulator reed being projected into a position to be struck by the tabulator stop when the carriage ismoved in a return direction. In order that the carriage may be manually returned to any desired letterspace position, it is necessary that a return movement of the carriage result in retraction of the projected tabulator reed to its unprojected position.

According to the present invention, it will be seen from Fig. 10 that when anytabulator reed I? is struck by atabulator stop IBIin a carriage return direction, indicated by arrow I09, thetops of all the tabulator reeds will be moved to the right, as a result of the reeds confinement by the shoulders 23 of bar 22. Rightward movement of the tops of reeds ll, of course, will result in rightward movement of the bar 22 which in turn will result in one edge of. the notch I01 depressing the beveled end I06 of the latch lever I00; As the latch lever I00 is rocked bythe side of notch I01 depressing the beveled end I06, the projected reed will be withdrawn from its projected position, as previously explained.

It will be appreciated that the above described means for restoring the projected tabulator reed when hit by a carriage stop in carriage return direction is equally applicable even though only one tabulator reed I1 is provided. In that case, if the tabulator reed should be projected after a carriage stop has moved past that position in a letter-feeding direction, said reed will be restored if struck in a carriage return direction; Thus it is clear that the present invention is applicable equally for paragraph or column tabulating and to decimal tabulating within a column.

Certain features of the present invention are particularly applicable to typewriting machines having a power carriage return, and, for that reason, there has been illustrated, in Figs. 1, 5 and 12, a .carriage returnrack I I0 carried by the carriage I I. Continuously meshed with the teeth of rack H0 is a pinion III revolvably mounted upon a continuously driven shaft II 2 and provided with a shifter collar I I3. A positive clutch element H4 is fixed to the shaft H2, and a second positive clutch element I I5 is formed on the pinion III, as ma best be seen in Fig. 11. A shipper member H3 fixed to a rockable shaft III has trunnions I I8 mounted within a groove in the shifter collar H3 and is adapted to move the clutch element II5 into engagement with the clutch element H4 for causing the shaft Hz to drive the carriage in a return direction.

The carriage may be power returned to linestart position by the operation of a return" key or may be returned to an intermediate position by operation of other keys, as fully explained in my prior Patent No. 2,306,564. The cariage may also be automatically power returned to line-start position upon reaching the left-hand margin stop, as also explained in said patent. However, inasmuch as the various ways in which a power carriage return may be instituted form no part of the present invention, only one manner of instituting a power return has been completely illustrated.

Referring now primarily to Figs. 1 and 11, a return key lever I I9 is pivotally mounted as by means of a screw I20 and is urged against a stop I 2I by a spring I22. A link I23 is urged toward the rear of the machine by a spring I24 and has its forward end mounted in a slot I25 in a stationary plate I23. Link I23 is provided with a notch I21, the forward edge of which is normally latched over the plate I20. At its front end, the link I23 carries an operating pawl I28, and at its rear end, said link is pivotally connected at I20 to an arm I30 fixed to one end of a cross-shaft I3I. The opposite end of cross-shaft I3I carries an arm I32 to which is pivotally connected one end of a link I33, the opposite end of which is pivotally connected to a cam plate I34. The cam plate I34 is pivotally mounted upon the framework at I35 and is provided with a cam slot I33 within which is mounted a cam follower I31. Cam follower I3'I is carried by one end of an arm I 38 the opposite end of which is fixed to the hereinbefore mentioned rockable shaft I I I. The arrangement is such that when the return key is depressed, the key lever II9 will, by striking the pawl I28, lift the front end of link I23 to unlatch the notch I2'I from the plate I26. The spring I24 will then be effected to draw the link I23 to the rear and thereby rock the cross-shaft I3I in a clockwise direction, as

' portion I carries'a margin stop rack 20I.

viewed in Fig. '11. Clockwise rocking of crossshaft I3I will cause the camplate I34 to be moved to a position wherein the cam follower I31 will be in the opposite end of cam slot I36 and will serve to rock the arm I30 in such manner as to cause the clutch elements II4-II5 to become engaged, whereupon the carriage will begin its return movement. a

To allow a free return movement of the carriage, it is desirable to restore to an unprojected position any tabulator reed I! which may be projected at the time that a power carriage return is instituted. For that purpose the crossshaft I3I has fixed thereto an arm I30 one "end of which is pivotally connected to the lower end of the previously mentioned link I05. Thus when the cross-shaft I3I is rocked as aforesaid to institute a carriage return, the arm I39 will pull down on the link I05, which in turn pulls down on the end of latch lever I00 to "cause the stud IOI to become unseated from the latch stop '93 and allow any projected tabulator reed to be returned to its home position, as previously explained. The elongated slot I04 in link I05 allows the latch lever I00 to be operated when a tabulator reed is h t by a carriage stop without afiect ing'the link I05 and consequently without instituting a carriage return operation.

,After the carriage has been returned to its line-start position, or to one of the previously mentioned intermediate positions. it is necessary to disconnect the clutch I I4-I I5, as will-readily be understood. For that'purpose, the carriage His provided with a stop plate 200and the base The rack I is mounted for limited endwise'movement and is urged to the left by a compression spring 202. A margin stop bar 203 parallels the rack 20I and carries a line-start margin stop 204. One end of bar 203 is pivotally connected to an arm 205 fixed to one end of ashaft 206. The opposite end of shaft 206 has fixed thereto an arm 201, which is pivotally connected to one end of a twisted link 208. The opposite end of link 208 is pivotally connected to the previously mentioned arm I32.

The margin stoprack 20I carries aplurality of intermediate margin stops 209, only one of which is shown. The stop plate 200 is-provided with'a plurality of tabs 2 I0 for cooperating with either an intermediatemargin stop 209 or with the line-start margin stop 204. It -is fully explained in my above referred to prior Patent No. 2,306,564 how the intermediatemarginstops 209 are'moved to positions of cooperation or-noncooperation with the tabs 2-I0,'and since such arrangement forms no part of the present invention, it is not believed necessary to give further details here.

Suifice it to say that when any of the tabs 2I0'strike eitheran intermediate margin stop 209 or the line-start margin stop 204, the bar 203 is moved endwise to the-right, as seen in Fig. '11. Such rightward movement of the bar 203 will rock the shaft 206 which, through its arm201, will pull the twisted link 208, which will in turn, through the arm =I 32 and link I33, restore :the arm I34 to the position 10 comprises a cam I40 fixed to the cross-shaft '42 and an arm I41 fixed to the cross-shaft -I3I and carrying a cam operated roller 142. As previously explained, the cross-shaft '42 is rocked clockwise from the Fig. 1 position to cause a tabulator counter-stop-to be moved to tabulation stopping positionwhen a tabulator keyis struck. If the carriage-return clutch I I-4-I It: is-engaged, the cross-shaft I31 will have been rocked clockwise as aforesaid and will have thereby positioned the roller I42 on arm 141 at a-point to be engaged by the cam I40 during clockwise movement of cross-shaft 42. -'The cam I40 will, therefore, be effective to rock the cross-shaft I3I in a counterclockwise direction to thereby disconnect the carriage return clutch. It will be noted that such counterclockwise movement 01' cross-shaft I3I will also be effective to re-latch the notch I 21 of link I23 to the plate I26.

Thus when a-tabulator key is operated while a carriage return operation is in progress, the carriage return clutch is disconnected and the carriage continues to move in a return direction under the power of its own momentum, impeded by the force of the tabulating and letter-spacing spring motor,-unti1 the projected counterstop is struckby a-tabulatorstop,whereupon-the escapement mechanism resumes control, as previously explained, and the carriage comesto rest. Should there be no tabulator stop to the left of the projected counter-sto e),' the carriage will move in a return direction until it loses its momentum and will then be moved in a tabulating direction by itsspring motor, until a-tabulator stop I6 engages the projected reed H in tabulating direction. I

In case it is desired 'to be able to tabulate through a column Without coming to rest in said column, the headportion I8 of-the highest order tabulator reed may have an oifset tabulation stopping tooth I43, as clearly shown in 'Figs. 1 and 7. Certain of "the column units 45 may be provided with a tabulatorstop I44 for cooperating with the tooth I43. The stop I44 will be *in addition to the tabulator stop I0. With'this arrangement, it will be clear thatwhen the highest order tabulator reed is projected, the carriage will not stop at any column which is not provided with a tabulator'stop I44 and that when the carriage does arrive at a column corresponding-to the stop I44, said stop will cause an arresting of the carriage in the manner described with respect to the tabulator stop 16. Of course, if skip-column tabulation is-not desired, the head portion I 8 of the highest order reed -11 will be made in;a manner similar to the other-head portions.

One of the features of the present invention is to prevent the institution of a tabulatingmove ment while the carriage is in certain zones. This feature is of particular importance in the case of combined typewriting and computing 'machines. For example, when the 'carriage has been tabulated to a column in which an automatic total is to be'printed, it is important to prevent 'further tabulation until the carriage has been letter-spaced step by step through each denomination order of the total-taking zone; otherwise the total is apt to be incompletely typed. The mechanism forpreventing tabulation in oer-- tain zones willnow be described.

Referring to Figs. '1, 7 and 8,- it will be seen that a-cam plate housing carrying a plurality-ofcam plates I46 hasbeen'provided. The -cam' -pIates =I46 -are employed in selecting one or more registers. or totalizers, not shown. The registers are located in the computing base, and the selecting cam plates are operated by dogs I41 carried by the column units I5. Inasmuch as the operation and construction of the computing machine features form no part of the present invention, the same have not been illustrated, but reference may be had to my prior Patent No. 2,312,681 for the details thereof. It is sufficient to say that the cam plates I46 are rocked rearwardly about their lower edges from the fullline position to the dotted-line position, Fig. 1, for an automatic total-taking operation, and in their rearward positions said cam plates are operated by different dogs I41 than when they are in their forward positions.

The cam plates I 46 are engaged by a comb I48 which is carried by a slide I49. The slide I49 is guided at one end by a slot in a plate I58 fixed to the cam plate housing I45 and at its opposite end by a slot in a plate II fixed to the base portion II] of the typewriter. The slide I49 is urged toward the front of the machine by a spring I52 extending between a tab I53 on said slide and a tab on the plate I5I. A cam beveled portion I54 is provided on the forward end of the slide and said slide is also provided with a latch shoulder I55. A slide operating pin I56 is carried by the highest order tabulator reed I1.

When the highest order tabulator reed is moved to tabulation stopping position, the pin I56 cams the slide I49 toward the rear to thereby rock the cam plates I43 to their rearward, or totaltaking, positions. The slide is held in this rearward position by a latch I51. The latch I51 is pivotally mounted upon a stationary part by a screw I58, or otherwise, and is urged to latching position by a light spring I59, as seen in Fig. 8. When the slide I49 is moved to the rear, the latch I51 snaps down behind the shoulder I55 to thereby hold said slide in its rearward position.

Pivotally mounted upon the cam plate housing I45, as by means of a screw I69, is a lever IEI. The lever I6I carries at one end a stud I62 which is loosely fitted between a pair of adjacent cam plates I46 and at its opposite end is pivotally connected to a slide I63. The slide I63 is provided with an elongated slot I64 through which extends a headed stud I65 for guiding said slide. The hereinbeforedescribed bail member 16 is provided with a tail portion I66, and when all the parts are in normal position, as shown in Fig. l, a rounded end of the slide I63 abuts a rounded end of the tail portion I66.

As the highest order tabulator reed is selected, the bail member 16 is rocked in a clockwise direction to cause engagement of the toothed pawl 52 with the rotating shaft 66, which in turn causes said selected reed to be projected into the path of a carriage carried tabulator stop, as previously explained. As the reed moves up, the cam plates I46 are rocked to the rear and thereby move the upper end of lever I6I to the rear. As the upper end of lever I6I moves to the rear, the forward end of slide I63 moves over the top of the now depressed tail portion I66, as will readily be understood. At the end of the tabulating run, the stop I44 will contact the tabulation stopping tooth I43 of the projected reed and said reed will consequently be restored to its unprojected position, as previously explained, but as long as the cam plates I46 remain in a rearward position, the slide I63 will maintain the bail member 16 in a rocked position so that no further tabulation may be instituted because, as herein- 12 before explained, the pawl 52 cannot again be engaged with the shaft 66 until the bail member 16 has returned to allow the end of lever 62 to drop from the Fig. 4 position.

After the carriage has been letter-spaced through each denominational order, then as the carriage steps to the next letter-space position, a tappet I61 on the column unit I5 contacts and depresses a latch releasing jack I68. The lower end of jack I68 is provided with a tongue I69 extending through an opening in a tab I10 on one end of'the latch I51. As the jack I68 is depressed, the latch I51 is rocked counterclockwise of the Fig. 8 position to release the shoulder I55 of slide I49 and thereby allow the spring I52 to return said slide to its forward position. Movement of the slide I49 to forward position will, of course, cause the slide I63 to move away from and free the tail portion I66 of bail member 16. Freeing of bail member 16 will allow the operator to again institute tabulating operations.

In Fig. 13 a modification of the means for preventing tabulation in-certain zones is shown. In this form of the invention, a lever I1I is riveted or otherwise secured at I12 to the lower end of one of the cam plates I46. The lever I1I is pivotally mounted upon a stud I13 fixed to the cam plate housing. 'An L-shaped lever I14 is also mounted upon the stud I13, and a spring I15 extends between a stud I16 on one arm of the L-shaped lever I14 and a stud I11 on the lever III. The other arm-ofL-shaped lever I14 is pivotally connectedat I18 to one end of a push link I19, the end I88 of which is guided in a bracket IBI. The bracket I8I is fixed to the framework by bolts I82, or otherwise. A rock lever .183 is pivotally mounted at I84 and is provided with a tab I85 which is held in abutment with the end I38 of push link I19 by means of a suitable spring, not shown.

With the construction shown in Fig. 13, as the highest order tabulator reed is projected to tabulator stop cooperating position, the bail member 16, which in this instance is not provided with the tail portion I66, is rocked clock- Wise from the Fig. 13 position before the cam plate I46 is rocked rearwardly. Thus as the cam plate I46 rocks rearwardly, the bail member 16 will be in the path of movement of the rock lever I83. Since the rock lever cannot be rocked in a counterclockwise direction at this time, the push link I19 cannot move, and'the spring I15 will, therefore, yield. After the tabulator reed is struck and consequently restored to its Fig. 13 position, the bail member 16 is also restored to the Fig. 13 position, as hereinbefore pointed out. As the bail member '16 is restored, the spring I15 will cause-the push link I19 to snap the rock lever I83 beneath said bail member. Thus it will be seen that with the Fig. 13 construction, the bail member 16 cannot again be operated as long as the cam plate I 46 remains in its rearward position, and consequently tabulation cannot be instituted until after the latch tripping jack I68 has been'operated to allow said cam plate to be restored to its forward position.

One advantage of the Fig. 13 construction over that of Fig. l is that with the Fig. 13 construction, the bail member 16 is locked in normal position, while in the Fig. 1 construction said bail member is locked in its rocked, or tabulation institution position, and that consequently with the Fig. 13 construction'it'is not possible to depress a tabulator key while the carriage isin a nonrta u ating. zone. .thus immediately notify-.-

arsenic 13 ing the -operator-that the carri'ageis in such a zone.

While the particular mechanisms for preventing tabulation in certain zones-have been illustrated as being a part of the total-taking mechanism of a combined typewriting and computing machine, it is to be understood that this part of the invention is not limited to such machines but may readilybe adapted-for preventing tabulation in certain zones in'typewriting machines generally.

It is to be distinctly understood that 'while certain details of the construction-and arrangements of parts have been described, the invention is not limited to those details but'is' limited only to the scope of the appended claims.

I claim:

1.'A typewriting machine'comprisinga base portion and a latter-spaceable paper carriage,

a tabulator stop on said carriage, a plurality of decimal tabulator counter-stops mounted upon said base portion, a common mechanism for power projecting said counter-stops into the path of 'movement of said tabulator stop, means for individually selecting said counter-stops for power projection by said common mechanism, and means associated with said counter-stops for causing restoration to an unprojectedposition of any projected counter-stop whenever said ccunter-stop is struck by said tabulator stop iii-either direction of carriage travel.

2. A typewriting machine comprising 'a nonletter-spaceable part and a letter-spaceable part, a tabulator-stop on one of said parts, a plurality of decimal tabulator counter-stops on the'other of said parts, means for individually selecting said counter-stops for movement into a position to be struck by said tabulator stop, a common mechanism for power moving any selected counter-stop, latch means associated with said common mechanism for holding same man operated condition to thereby hold said selected counter-stop in a moved position, and means associated with said counter-stops for releasing said latch means whenever said moved counterstop is struck by said tabulator stop in either direction of travel of the letter-spaceable part.

3. A typewriting machine comprising a base portion and a letter-spaceable paper carriage, a tabulator stop for said carriage, a plurality of decimal tabulator counter-stops for cooperating with said tabulator stop, means for individually selecting said counter-stops for projection into the path of movement of said tabulator stop, a common mechanism for power projecting any selected counter-stop, latch means associated with said common mechanism for holding same in an operated condition to thereby hold said'sele'cted counter-stop in a projected position, and means associated with said counter-stops for releas'ing said latch means whenever said projected counter-stop is struck by said tabulator stopin either direction of carriage travel.

4. For use in a typewriting machine, a decimal tabulating mechanism comprising a group of denominational tabulator stop reeds, resilient means for normally holding said reeds in an inactive position, means for selecting any .one of said reeds for operation, a bail member for projecting the selected reed to a tabulation stopping position, a latch for holding said bail member operated to thereby hold said reed in a tabulation stopping position, and means associated with said reeds and operatively connected to said latch to cause said latch to release said bail member and therebyallow the resilient means to return theproje'cted'reed to its normal position when-- ever said reed is struck from either side.

'5. 'In'a typewriting machine, a constantly rotating power shaft, a decimal tabulating-mechani'sm comprising -a group 'of denominational tabulator stop reeds, resilient means for normally holding said reeds in an inactive position, a first bail member, means for selectively -moving any of said reeds into a position'to'be oper-- ated by said bail member, a second bail member constructed and arranged to be moved by'any of said reeds whenever a reed is moved to a position'to be a'pera'tedby said first bail member, and means operable by said second bail member to operatively connect said first bail member to said power shaft whereby-said first bail member'will be moved'by said power shaft and there by'cause the selected stop reed to be moved to a tabulation stopping position.

6. A typewriting machine adapted to print in various zones and comprising a non-letter-spaceable part and a letter-spaceable part, an'escapefnnt mechanism which while engaged allowssai'd letter-sp'aceable part to be moved in a letterfeeding direction with a step-by-step motion only, a'plurality of tabulator stops on one of said parts, a group of counter-stops carried by the other of said parts, means for selectively moving any of said counter-stopsto a position to be' struck by one of said tabulator stops, means associated'withsaid first mentioned means for causingrelease of'said escapement mechanism whenever a counter stop is'moved to tabulation stopping position, andmeans to prevent tabulation in a certain zone responsive to movement of a preselected counter-stop.

7. A typewriting machine adapted to print' in various zones and comprising a non-letter-spaceable part and a letter-spaceableapart, an escapement mechanism which while engaged allows said letter-spac'eable part to be moved in a letterfeeding direction with a step-by-step motion only, 'a'tabulator' stop on one of said parts, a countersto'p carried by the other of said parts, means for'moving' said counter-stop'to a position to be struck by said tabulator stop, a latch for holding said means operated and consequently holding said counter-stop in'a tabulation stopping position, means associated with said first mentioned 'means for causing release of aid "escap'ement mechanism whenever said counter-stop is'moved 'totabulation stopping position, means associated with said counter-stop to cause said latch to be released when said tabulator counter-stop is struck by the tabulator stop in a letter-feeding direction, and means to preventtabulation in a certain zone responsive to movement of said counter-stop.

8. A typewriting machine adapted 'to print in various zones andcomprising a non-letter-spaceable'part and a letter-spaceable part, an escapement mechanism which while engaged-allows said letter-spaceable part to be moved in a letterfeeding direction with a step-by-step motion only, a plurality of tabulator stops on one of said parts, a group of counter-stops carried by the other of said parts, means for selectively moving any of said counter-stops to a position to be struck by one of said tabulator stops, a latch for holding said means operated and consequently holding said counter-stop in a tabulation stopping position, means associated with said first mentioned means for causing release of aid escapement mechanism whenever a counter-stop is moved to tabulation stopping position, means associated with said counter-stops to cause said latch to be released when any tabulator counter-stop is struck by a tabulator stop in a letter-feeding direction, andmeans to prevent tabulation in a certain zone responsive to movement of a preselected counter-stop.

9. A typewriting machine comprising a base portion and a letter-spaceablepapercarriage, means to drive said carriage in a letter-spacing direction, an escapement mechanism normally restraining said carriage to move with a step-bystep motion, a plurality of tabulator stops on said carriage, a plurality of tabulator counter-stops on said base portion, a continuously rotating power shaft Within said base portion, means to selectively operatively connect any of said counter-stop's to said power shaft whereby said counter-stop will be moved from a normal inactive position to a tabulator stop intercepting position, means operable during the movement of said counter-stop to release said escapement mechanism and thereby allow the driving means to move said carriage freely in a letter-spacing direction until a tabulator stop strikes said counter-stop, means to restore the intercepting counter-stop to inactive position and restore the carriage to the control of the escapement mechanism when said conuter-stop is struck by a tabulator stop in letter-spacing direction, and a Zone control mechanism effective upon operation of a predetermined counter-stop to prevent further tabulation until said carriage has been letter-spaced step by'step through a predetermined zone.

10; A typewriting machine comprising a base portion and a letter-spaceable paper carriage, an escapement mechanism which while engaged allows said carriage to be moved in a letter-feeding direction with a step-by-step motion only, a tabulator stop on said carriage, a group of denominational counter-stops carried by said base portion, means for selectively projecting any of said counter-stops from a normally retracted position to a positionto be struck by said tabulator stop, said means being effective to disengage said escapement mechanismiduring the time that said counter-stop is projected, means for causing said counter-stop to returntoits normal unprojected position when struck by said tabulator stop in tabulating direction, and a zone control means responsive to projection ofthe highest order denominational counter-stop to prevent further tabulation until after said carriage has been letter-spaced step by step through all denominational order positions. l

1l. A typewriting machine comprising anonletter-spaceable part and a letter-spaceable part,

a- -rack carried by said letter-spaceable part, a

pinion carried by said non-letter-spaceable part and meshed with said rack,-a clutch for con-v necting said pinion to asource of power whereby when said clutch is engaged the pinion will be effective to drive said letter-spaceable part in a return direction, a tabulator stop on one of said parts, a plurality of tabulator counter-stops mounted upon the other of said parts, resilient means for normally holding said counter-stops in an inactive position, means for individually selecting said counter-stops for movement into a position to be struck by said tabulator stop, a commonmechanism for moving any selected counter-stop, latch means associated with said common mechanism for holding same in an operated condition to thereby hold said selected counter-stop in a moved position, means associated with said counter-stops to cause a releaseof said latch means whenever any counter-stop is struck by a tabulator stop in either direction of travel of theletter-spaceable part, and means tov cause a release of said latch means whenever said clutch is engaged, whereby when a power return of the letter-spaceable part is instituted any previously moved counter-stop will be allowed to return to ineffective position and thereby permit a complete return of the letter-spaceable part to line -start position.

12.,A power operated typewriting machine comprising a base portion and a letter-spaceable paper carriage, a tabulator stop on said carriage, a projectable tabulator counter-stop mounted upon said base portion, a rotating power shaft mounted in said base portion, means for operatively connecting said counter-stop to said rotating power shaft for projection thereby into the path of movement of said tabulator stop, and means operable in response to engagement of said tabulator counter-stop by said tabulator stop in either direction of carriage travel to return said projected tabulator counter-stop to its normal unprojected position.

13. A power operated typewriting machine comprising a base portion and a letter-spaceable paper carriage, a tabulator stop on said carriage, a projectable tabulator counter-stop mounted upon said base portion, a rotating power shaft mounted in said base portion, means for operatively connecting said counter-stop to said rotating power shaft for projection thereby into the path of movement of said tabulator stop, and means associated with said counter-stop for causing restoration thereof whenever said counterstop is struck by the tabulator stop in either direction of carriage travel.

HENRY L. PITMAN.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number 

